tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34931602525464474812024-03-18T17:17:48.505+00:00JMICAWE ActivitiesFollow all the latest news and updates from the Jeanne Marchig International Centre for Animal Welfare Education (JMICAWE) in Edinburgh.
The Jeanne Marchig International Centre for Animal Welfare Education aim is to strive towards improving the quality of life for all animals through education, training and by influencing policy at the highest level.Lucy Ewinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02616888810070446329noreply@blogger.comBlogger569125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3493160252546447481.post-61173538994406004042022-05-30T16:15:00.004+01:002022-05-30T16:15:57.370+01:00Closure of the blog<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0nehuYr9WoDmrdg0xhqAjTyqBldEZMuBah75Eg-Bi6rHbNtoobyAAZLyx1IQL39_t89GarAxrHiQ-6-JcdLKaPVJh_G8kt2NGdPkU_DuzHOAG5NJVbPXfkvNGZ8OM6x1r-1Wv6Mxhyy0YFlS7ndnJYJx-G1ojlMt5Nad0QBLuCWaNTZzMzZYL4HKmjw/s800/GettyImages-483990939-%5Bvvvita%5D_800.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="533" data-original-width="800" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0nehuYr9WoDmrdg0xhqAjTyqBldEZMuBah75Eg-Bi6rHbNtoobyAAZLyx1IQL39_t89GarAxrHiQ-6-JcdLKaPVJh_G8kt2NGdPkU_DuzHOAG5NJVbPXfkvNGZ8OM6x1r-1Wv6Mxhyy0YFlS7ndnJYJx-G1ojlMt5Nad0QBLuCWaNTZzMzZYL4HKmjw/s320/GettyImages-483990939-%5Bvvvita%5D_800.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>Thank you for reading and following us here.<br /><p></p><p>We have decided to close this blog, however we will continue to provide updates and information via our newsletter, <a href="https://www.ed.ac.uk/vet/jeanne-marchig-centre" target="_blank">website,</a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/jmicawe" target="_blank">Facebook</a>, and <a href="https://twitter.com/JMICAWE" target="_blank">Twitter</a>. We hope you can join us there!</p><p></p><p><b>This blog is now an archive and will no longer be updated.</b></p><p>With best wishes</p><p>The Jeanne Marchig International Centre for Animal Welfare Education, University of Edinburgh</p><br /><p><br /></p>Louise Connellyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05077536554530889503noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3493160252546447481.post-79146312300080398842021-12-16T08:44:00.001+00:002021-12-16T08:44:00.241+00:00Winter newsletter<p><b></b></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjeegKXc7tNLYYEV2JCgp-qvqvsFyNouKbVv5XR_Q0WPG-nyYDgpdE1JxXZlnWCGbnMXNsSfBDjhyCRSMUBRIGJc1BXKoTKGHffqRAOAi1S5t0KALZCxy2tOu9EOxvdrdwMwZmLTWYGPXCS3sYgIYvp3g2Xz4DINCSs566iDjCoWAMjZ2AZ7C_YFfzA5A=s856" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="newsletter image" border="0" data-original-height="856" data-original-width="602" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjeegKXc7tNLYYEV2JCgp-qvqvsFyNouKbVv5XR_Q0WPG-nyYDgpdE1JxXZlnWCGbnMXNsSfBDjhyCRSMUBRIGJc1BXKoTKGHffqRAOAi1S5t0KALZCxy2tOu9EOxvdrdwMwZmLTWYGPXCS3sYgIYvp3g2Xz4DINCSs566iDjCoWAMjZ2AZ7C_YFfzA5A=w225-h320" width="225" /></a></b></div><b><br />Download our winter newsletter!</b><p></p><p>It includes:</p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Celebrating that the Centre is 10 years old (2011-2021)</li><li>MSc Applied Animal Behaviour and Welfare celebrated their 30 year anniversary</li><li>Wild Welfare launches in Japanese</li><li>COP26: considering animal welfare should be essential in climate change plans</li><li>An extensive list of recent publications from the Team</li><li>Conferences and achievements</li><li>Welcome: Dr Rebecca Doyle and Dr Yuki Otani<br /></li></ul>Louise Connellyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05077536554530889503noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3493160252546447481.post-39424451390965317792021-12-14T08:10:00.001+00:002021-12-14T08:10:00.232+00:00Update: animal welfare projects<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<![endif]--><b><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><br />Dr Rebecca Doyle, </span></b><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">JMICAWE Deputy Director highlights the following projects.</span><b><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"> <br /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">MEASURING PIG WELFARE IN UGANDA</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">The pig sector in Uganda is among the fastest
growing livestock sectors and it is characterized by low productivity due to
limited resources and veterinary support. As the welfare status of pigs in the
system is unknown, a cross-sectional welfare assessment was carried out in four
districts in central Uganda (Masaka, Mukono, Mpigi and Wakiso) to identify
issues requiring action. These results will form the basis of future
intervention programs and act as a benchmark to improve pig welfare and farmer
livelihoods.</span></p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><a href="https://cgspace.cgiar.org/handle/10568/114180">https://cgspace.cgiar.org/handle/10568/114180</a></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><a href="https://www.ilri.org/publications/understanding-mortality-and-morbidity-pigs-ugandan-smallholder-production-systems">https://www.ilri.org/publications/understanding-mortality-and-morbidity-pigs-ugandan-smallholder-production-systems</a></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">SILVOPASTORALISM AND ANIMAL WELFARE IN
ETHIOPIA</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh0exireUkd7SzZ4MVlVsBcd2i5xrK1sct0P6uA6tODq8SDSS54imjJvDsSmy11GUX_-rE9-hasct_k5z8vdb7dfbrYbwte3xxuAa10ACdirzTBsKmdjhSUnO_y7f3nUCzNasAWYHYhFIZRAU-ftycaqzhhvFJnUjEqQfigYNhzmMQJpKoHP3rsqMjiCg=s1191" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Trees - Ethiopia" border="0" data-original-height="895" data-original-width="1191" height="185" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh0exireUkd7SzZ4MVlVsBcd2i5xrK1sct0P6uA6tODq8SDSS54imjJvDsSmy11GUX_-rE9-hasct_k5z8vdb7dfbrYbwte3xxuAa10ACdirzTBsKmdjhSUnO_y7f3nUCzNasAWYHYhFIZRAU-ftycaqzhhvFJnUjEqQfigYNhzmMQJpKoHP3rsqMjiCg=w247-h185" title="Silvopastoral systems, Ethiopia (image credit: Tsega Berhe)" width="247" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Image credit: Tsega Berhe<br /></td></tr></tbody></table><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">This project demonstrates the benefits of
agroforestry–livestock systems in Ethiopia for animal welfare, livelihoods and
the environment. We have project sites in both the highlands and pastroral
production systems of Ethiopia, and are collaborating with World Agroforestry,
Vétérinaires Sans Frontières Suisse and regional partners. The evidence
gathered from the project will be used to scale out these results through a
future research project starting in 2022.</span></p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><a href="https://www.ilri.org/research/projects/synergies-animal-welfare-and-agroforestry-benefit-farming-systems-ethiopia">https://www.ilri.org/research/projects/synergies-animal-welfare-and-agroforestry-benefit-farming-systems-ethiopia</a></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><a href="https://www.biovision.ch/en/projects/ethiopia/trees-for-animal-welfare/">https://www.biovision.ch/en/projects/ethiopia/trees-for-animal-welfare/</a></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li></ul>
Louise Connellyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05077536554530889503noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3493160252546447481.post-71271170244942373212021-12-08T07:53:00.004+00:002021-12-08T10:34:15.468+00:00New research survey has been launched exploring attitudes towards animal welfare in the UK and Japan<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: small;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj8sM5kbakU2MIsn9VmvODxTITEevTSAZqC9RmeVaO6U4BAtew_Wyz0xmDP7oTGBbRJNGT8hj7WVnGl7oD1f9d280kncwro_CHz8FuZBD-LipQlDggbdhLM2nlFiXTKNc0-cci-QmYeYBOjurjO5XJd3amLkp3uXoDnrYn2fxZZU4YweOTJve7nixqyKg=s350" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="350" data-original-width="250" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj8sM5kbakU2MIsn9VmvODxTITEevTSAZqC9RmeVaO6U4BAtew_Wyz0xmDP7oTGBbRJNGT8hj7WVnGl7oD1f9d280kncwro_CHz8FuZBD-LipQlDggbdhLM2nlFiXTKNc0-cci-QmYeYBOjurjO5XJd3amLkp3uXoDnrYn2fxZZU4YweOTJve7nixqyKg=s320" width="229" /></a></span></div><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;">JMICAWE has
launched an international survey to explore attitudes towards animal welfare of
veterinarians and researchers in the UK and Japan. The work is led by a
visiting Post Doctoral researcher, Dr Yuki Otani, supported by our Director,
Cathy Dwyer, as a collaborative study between the University of Edinburgh and
Hokkaido University in Japan.</span></p><span style="font-size: small;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: small; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">The UK and Japan are both island, industrial and developed nations,
where people live with animals for various purposes – in particular, pet
ownership is an important part of both cultures. In the UK, the principles of
animal welfare and animal welfare needs are included in legislation (The Animal
Welfare Act, 2006). In Japan, on the other hand, people are likely to interact
with animals based on a different Japanese concept rather than animal welfare.
Instead of welfare, a word ‘<i>Aigo’</i>, which is composed of 2 characters (</span><span face=""Yu Gothic",sans-serif" lang="JA" style="font-size: small; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">愛</span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: small;"> and </span><span face=""Yu Gothic",sans-serif" lang="JA" style="font-size: small; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">護</span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: small;">) </span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: small; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">meaning "love" and "protection”, has been widely and
historically spread in Japanese society. This word is used in the relevant and
the most responsible law for animal management. In this law ‘living being’ is
used to represent all animals, whereas animal welfare is relevant to ‘sentient
beings’ in the UK.</span></p><span style="font-size: small;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">‘Aigo culture is very beautiful – people love and express empathy with
animals. I think, however, this concept is human-based so it could cause
conflicts about what is most important to animals among people</span></i><i><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif"> </span></i><i><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">depending on their own subjectivity. To solve the issue as a society, permeating
the animal welfare concept is necessary’</span></i><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"> says Yuki, from
Hokkaido University.</span></span></p><span style="font-size: small;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: small; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">We are now exploring the fundamental attitude of veterinarians,
veterinary researchers, and behaviour/welfare researchers in the UK or Japan
via an online survey. We would like to understand the strengths of welfare and <i>Aigo</i>
concepts by this survey and develop effective strategies for improving animal
welfare in both countries. More information about the survey can be found here:
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://www.ed.ac.uk/vet/jeanne-marchig-centre/activities/attitudes"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">https://www.ed.ac.uk/vet/jeanne-marchig-centre/activities/attitudes</span></a></span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: small; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"> </span></p><span style="font-size: small;">
</span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiQEF6buu4kP6XxWtrbE2IiQItgN04cTxcdb3A7eqeby9V_E7wQ1zyzmE70O6aj9wwgcy1s6_UgxJN38lxUokMcZTf2SOHXpQae0127g7CNNkIWRRS_vKKfNyGuUrBLlQmNHbkpxziLwLpG3TE-0RyxrJb7z362MdX5xAhp6QizwU_aTdn-GTONWqBKCQ=s2048" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="cat" border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1569" height="241" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiQEF6buu4kP6XxWtrbE2IiQItgN04cTxcdb3A7eqeby9V_E7wQ1zyzmE70O6aj9wwgcy1s6_UgxJN38lxUokMcZTf2SOHXpQae0127g7CNNkIWRRS_vKKfNyGuUrBLlQmNHbkpxziLwLpG3TE-0RyxrJb7z362MdX5xAhp6QizwU_aTdn-GTONWqBKCQ=w184-h241" width="184" /></a></b></span></div><span style="font-size: small;"><b><br />Take Part</b></span><span style="font-size: small;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: small; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">If you are a veterinarian, veterinary researcher, and behaviour/welfare
researcher in the UK or Japan and wish to take part you can do so by following
this link: </span></p><span style="font-size: small;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: small; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">(English) </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://forms.gle/9BrdKZovHMbt2WtKA"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">https://forms.gle/9BrdKZovHMbt2WtKA</span></a></span></p><span style="font-size: small;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: small; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">(Japanese) </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://forms.gle/RaamqBZqkV5TE8hv9"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">https://forms.gle/RaamqBZqkV5TE8hv9</span></a></span></p><span style="font-size: small;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: small; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"> </span></p><span style="font-size: small;">
<br /></span>Louise Connellyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05077536554530889503noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3493160252546447481.post-42466956598932914222021-11-02T11:58:00.002+00:002021-11-02T11:58:57.866+00:00JMICAWE welcomes new member of staff<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-AU"><br />JMICAWE is delighted to welcome <b>Dr Rebecca
Doyle </b>to the team as our newest member of staff. Rebecca joins us from the
Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences at the University of Melbourne,
Australia and has a wealth of experience in teaching and research in animal
behaviour and welfare. In addition, Rebecca has spent more than 10 years in
supporting and promoting animal welfare practices and education in low- and
middle-income countries. She is a contributing scientist to the International
Livestock Research Institute in Nairobi, Kenya, and has worked with
small-holder farmers in Pakistan to promote good welfare. Rebecca also chairs
the animal welfare group at the Global Agenda for Sustainable Livestock.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgriuAd5CLaoY6hkBrpwtA6juP2jDISjR3wA1gDWj_J7L4HGQL9rfTR9CdEcRSIWGFCgeJ0jIRKlGLGi7v0QxcQ8xt5iJmMdLRlSUdRbh9VH14U_RJzRj7JNS1I3p3n_ZjwRvvrK6kReuFPXsUfx-iwG5IiX96Hu6Pdu6no7P2WjASQKM8GtvmVFx-8Rg=s1280" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1280" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgriuAd5CLaoY6hkBrpwtA6juP2jDISjR3wA1gDWj_J7L4HGQL9rfTR9CdEcRSIWGFCgeJ0jIRKlGLGi7v0QxcQ8xt5iJmMdLRlSUdRbh9VH14U_RJzRj7JNS1I3p3n_ZjwRvvrK6kReuFPXsUfx-iwG5IiX96Hu6Pdu6no7P2WjASQKM8GtvmVFx-8Rg=s320" width="320" /></a></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-AU"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-AU"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-AU">Rebecca will be sharing her knowledge and
experience with our undergraduate and postgraduate students at R(D)SVS and
developing educational links to vet schools in Africa and Asia with the rest of
the JMICAWE team. Rebecca has also conducted animal welfare research with a
wide range of species, from crocodiles to wild dogs, parrots, sheep and goats!
In particular, she has a background in the development of cognitive measures of
welfare. Our students will be offered an opportunity to work with Rebecca on
some of these project areas and we are looking forward to seeing where this
work will take her!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p><span lang="EN-AU"></span>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-AU">Rebecca says: </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-AU"></span></p><blockquote>‘<i><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">Good animal welfare is good for people’s livelihoods and
food security, to climate change and One Health. I believe that through animal
welfare research and education we can create meaningful improvements in the
lives of animals and people. I’m really looking forward to contributing to the
great work of JMICAWE to continue making positive impact in this way</span></i><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">.’</span></blockquote><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-AU"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p>
Louise Connellyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05077536554530889503noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3493160252546447481.post-87524610537783073462021-10-18T08:53:00.001+01:002021-10-18T08:53:00.228+01:0030 years of the MSc in Applied Animal Behaviour and Welfare at the University of Edinburgh/SRUC<p><!--[if !mso]>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
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</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">On <b>World Animal Day on the 4<sup>th</sup>
Oct 2021</b> we held an online event to celebrate <b>30 years of the MSc in Applied
Animal Behaviour and Animal Welfare.</b> The MSc turned 30 in 2020 and after a
couple of false starts we managed to pull together the event a year late in
2021. The afternoon event consisted of talks, interviews and short videos from
staff and graduates of the programme from across the years. In this guest blog,
Programme Director, Dr Tamsin Coombs, tells us about the activities she
organised for the day: </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">We started proceedings with Professor
Alistair Lawrence who reminisced on the early planning of the MSc with very
interesting excerpts from documents taken from his extensive archive (in his
garage!) <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>before taking us all the way
through to the present day and looking forward to the next 30 years of animal
welfare education. This was then followed by talks by Alick Simmons from the
very first cohort in 1990 (Developments in animal welfare policy over the past
30 years), Dr Matt Leach, class of 1995-96 (</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">Recent
advances in assessing pain in non-human animals) and Professor Vicky Melfi,
class of </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">1996-97 (</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">Zoo animal welfare since 1997). </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgzFJEObhQyjTccHvx9std0yNzr3Z4BFcuPHOXmATKpQvoBoyJLZWUUIqyvRX2VGvlQML6cKYi0hLPiRDy_M9p4AtE_OgTkG_qRMFfZLOgtqxvUcIZJeCSMaAhyYx7cYf8oBHMUyd4wYRkT7-JWVzOGx6_iCKGEvh9Xj0LMskpa9DUerXcJIOcRYSND6A=s818" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="456" data-original-width="818" height="110" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgzFJEObhQyjTccHvx9std0yNzr3Z4BFcuPHOXmATKpQvoBoyJLZWUUIqyvRX2VGvlQML6cKYi0hLPiRDy_M9p4AtE_OgTkG_qRMFfZLOgtqxvUcIZJeCSMaAhyYx7cYf8oBHMUyd4wYRkT7-JWVzOGx6_iCKGEvh9Xj0LMskpa9DUerXcJIOcRYSND6A=w198-h110" width="198" /></a></div>We then started the next session with
an interview with Professor Nat Waran who took us back to the early days of
both the<span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;"></span><span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;"> MSc and JMICAWE. She shared fascinating insights from her time as the
first coordinator and then successor to Professor David Wood-Gush as programme
director of the MSc and then the first Director of JMICAWE. This was then
followed by talks from two graduates from the class of 1999 – 2000, Dr Sam
Gaines who now works for the RSPCA (</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Twenty
years of dog welfare- the good, the bad and the ugly) and our own Dr Fritha
Langford, programme director for the MSc in International Animal welfare,
Ethics and Law (A case study in where AABAW can take you). Next I interviewed
Kim Wells who was in the same 2006-07 cohort of students as I was and has
worked at Brooke, Action for working horses and donkeys, ever since her
graduation in 2007. We then finished up with a talk, on how retailers use science
to improve animal welfare on their farms, from Matt Turner (class of 2009-10)
and who now works in Animal Health and Welfare at Sainsbury’s supermarkets.</span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjO1lzSRM9EQjFzjboqiF93y7JS_P89USEXUPC9u61PFDz3FFNGcpUi-YG7LQEO2RKnc8Km_P3f5PunXmr6Tlf4Pgvae617KjZ5dsnVRtE5ghAPL_Q312cFVH5xi7d8pUf37Q8wQEaPCWy8JJRoYAqzdCxqDT6MyJRDJ4PoZyKz0mgOBqppnnzUhm6D_w=s809" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="Alistair Lawrence" border="0" data-original-height="450" data-original-width="809" height="178" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjO1lzSRM9EQjFzjboqiF93y7JS_P89USEXUPC9u61PFDz3FFNGcpUi-YG7LQEO2RKnc8Km_P3f5PunXmr6Tlf4Pgvae617KjZ5dsnVRtE5ghAPL_Q312cFVH5xi7d8pUf37Q8wQEaPCWy8JJRoYAqzdCxqDT6MyJRDJ4PoZyKz0mgOBqppnnzUhm6D_w=w320-h178" width="320" /></a></div><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="height: 249px; margin-left: 406px; margin-top: 373px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 446px; z-index: -1895824384;"></span><span style="height: 250px; margin-left: -44px; margin-top: 370px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 444px; z-index: -1895825408;"></span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">These
main talks were interspersed by short videos, photos and quotes from other
graduates of the programme who got back in touch to tell us about what they
gained from the MSc and what they are doing now. We have graduates working in
research and teaching around the world; undertaking PhD’s; working for NGO’s and
animal welfare organisations; and working in zoos to name but a few. </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">We were also able to showcase some of the many
scientific papers that have come about because of research undertaken during
the dissertation element of the MSc which also highlights the impact on animal
welfare science of the programme. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">And to quote Professor Alistair
Lawrence after the event: <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><br /></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"></i></span></p><blockquote><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">“</i></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">what a great day – it was a real celebration –
quite moving really – I am sure David (Wood-Gush) would be chuffed to bits – I
can see him smiling with pleasure at what has been achieved and how much of a
difference the course has made”</span></i></blockquote><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></i><span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;"></span><p></p>
Louise Connellyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05077536554530889503noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3493160252546447481.post-74009504170677341932021-10-13T08:47:00.002+01:002021-10-13T08:47:55.775+01:00Obesity pandemic and what you can do as an owner<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><b>October 13<sup>th</sup>
2021 is National Pet Obesity Awareness Day </b>in many countries. To mark this
occasion and to help raise awareness and solutions to this significant health
issue for pets, JMICAWE Veterinary Nurse, Hayley Walters, has provided some
information and practical tips to help deal with overweight pets:</span></span></p><span style="font-family: inherit;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Do you think your
pet is overweight? Most owners don’t but did you know that over</span> half of
all UK dogs and 44% of UK cats are overweight or obese? Whilst many owners may
love a cuddly cat or to show their love by being liberal with treats, there are
serious health problems associated with obesity: heart disease, increased
likelihood of arthritis, cystitis in cats, urinary incontinence in dogs,
cruciate problems, high blood pressure, cancers, diabetes, heat stroke, and breathing
difficulties which is especially problematic in the flat face breeds such as
pugs and French bulldogs. </span></p><span style="font-family: inherit;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Despite the
competence of the</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></b><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">veterinary profession many</span> vets and nurses are worried about
offending pet owners. Discussing obesity can be awkward and many vets
accidentally diminish the significance of obesity by saying “most pets need to
lose a little weight” or “I’ve seen worse” in order to try and soften the blow
to an owner. <span lang="EN-CA" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-CA;">Minimising the
potential severity of obesity undermines future weight loss, and therefore
improved health success.</span><span lang="EN-CA" style="color: #272425;"> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-CA;"></span></span></p><span style="font-family: inherit;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="EN-CA" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-CA;">If a pet is
overweight, then an owner must consider what is contributing to the problem. Is
it a lack of exercise, are other family members being over generous with
treats, is the pet allowed to finish the owner’s meal, are meals weighed out or
is it more of a ‘keep the bowl full at all times’ situation?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Weight loss is about improving health and
decreasing disease so focusing on the pet’s quality of life, should be the
goal. Whilst it is important not to become obsessed with chasing a number on
weighing scales, it is a useful measure to see if a weight loss programme is
working.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="EN-CA" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-CA;"><span lang="EN-CA" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-CA;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Most owners do not know that their pet is overweight or,
more politely put, outside their recommended Body Condition Score (BCS). Animals
are scored on a scale of 1-9. 1 is skeletal and 9 is obese. Animals should be
around 4 or 5 on the BCS scale. Basically, we should not be able to see the
ribs but feel them easily when stroking and, when the pet is viewed from above,
they should nip in at the waist. Like an hourglass. <span lang="EN-CA" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-CA;"></span></span></p><span style="font-family: inherit;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">How do we achieve successful weight
loss?</span></b></span></p><span style="font-family: inherit;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Speaking to your vet
is a very good place to start and they may be recommending the following……</span></span></p><span style="font-family: inherit;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">1. </b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-CA" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-CA;">Evaluating your feeding habits</span></b><span lang="EN-CA" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-CA;"> is where most weight-loss programmes begin. Considering
how much you feed your pet in terms of their actual food, treats, and human
food is important. The whole family should be involved in this discussion as
pet weight loss is a whole household affair. </span></span></p><span style="font-family: inherit;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">2. Weighing, photographing,
plus measuring neck, chest and waist</b> is also a good starting point. Graphs
that show weight loss help to incentivise. <span lang="EN" style="mso-ansi-language: EN;">It is common for animals to not lose weight according to the scales but to
lose centimeters around the waist</span>, so ensure you measure as its important
to stay motivated. Photographs are great for those ‘before and after’ shots too.</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">3. Calculate how much
weight they need to lose</b>. For every point the pet is above 5 on the BCS scale,
they need to lose 10% of their body weight. So, an animal that is a 6/9 needs
to lose 10%, a 7/9 needs to lose 20% etc. Eg. a 10kg animal scoring 7 out of 9
for its BCS would need to lose 20% of its body weight, therefore 2 kg, with a
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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</p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhCZDsf2aPp58W-Pkfw-rPQistm304ZDVC84EBeUz-1l8up2O5WviusmbOickmNTelAmg-WaSxy5WlwoE-XhbBbsVFYNPKHZqfnrx6ZRRlNhT_6WUYjfaEhrWbz3k6FkmYCrVSvmPtjGp535KRwkIfe30YODXHcufjRAR1GU679Sj-LyRY4Ho_luyFLtA=s708" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="cat" border="0" data-original-height="531" data-original-width="708" height="126" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhCZDsf2aPp58W-Pkfw-rPQistm304ZDVC84EBeUz-1l8up2O5WviusmbOickmNTelAmg-WaSxy5WlwoE-XhbBbsVFYNPKHZqfnrx6ZRRlNhT_6WUYjfaEhrWbz3k6FkmYCrVSvmPtjGp535KRwkIfe30YODXHcufjRAR1GU679Sj-LyRY4Ho_luyFLtA=w168-h126" width="168" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: #0b5394;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;">Food reduction and weighing is essential. </span><span lang="EN" style="mso-ansi-language: EN;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;">Success in weight loss also relies on gaining a
full understanding of how much food the pet is given. A 4 kg cat consuming just
10 pieces of kibbles in excess of its daily energy requirements will gain 12%
of its body weight in one year. That’s half a kilo! Feeding scoops have proved
to be very inaccurate, so weighing out the daily portions should be the only
method recommended for determining the amount being fed</span>.</span></span></span><p></p><span style="font-family: inherit;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">5. Swap treats for
healthier snacks such as carrots or cucumber, or give from the pet’s daily food
allowance.</b> Treats should make up just 5% of the pet’s daily food intake. When
giving treats try breaking them into smaller pieces as the animal doesn’t know
what portion size they are getting but you still feel like you are treating your
pet (or showing your love). Remember a cuddle, or grooming session, game of
tugga, ball throwing, or chase the fishing rod mouse is also considered a treat
by many pets.</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">6. Increase exercise.</b>
Some animals may need a gradual increase to avoid respiratory distress or
aggravating arthritic joints or weakened muscles. More play behaviour with cats
is advised – fishing rod toy pouncing sessions that ends with a scatter ball of
pre-weighed food provides enrichment, mental stimulation, and natural hunting
behaviours which require energy expenditure. These play sessions do not need to
be long. <span lang="EN" style="mso-ansi-language: EN;">Many owners expect cats to
play for periods longer than a natural feline pattern. Cats prefer to play for
a few minutes, several times each day than to play for one half-hour session.
Play activity in cats needs to replicate hunting behavior, which involves many
short, high-intensity bursts.</span><span lang="EN"> </span></span></p><span style="font-family: inherit;">
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Dogs will benefit from longer or an increased number of
walks per day. Remember that <span lang="EN" style="mso-ansi-language: EN;">a
1-hour walk with the dog “plodding” along beside you burns fewer calories than
a half-hour walk during which the dog is engaged in intense physical activity. </span></span></p><span style="font-family: inherit;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">7. ‘Ban
the bowl’.</span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;"> When
we consider how dogs and cats behave naturally when finding food, we can see
that they spend a good portion of their day finding food. Cats will hunt up to
20 times a day (not each hunt is successful) and dogs will travel to and
scavenge around human rubbish areas for hours. Food should always be presented
in a way that is either challenging to the pet or mimics more</span><span lang="EN" style="mso-ansi-language: EN;"> natural hunting
or scavenging behaviours. Food ball dispensers or hiding small amounts of food
at different levels for cats are just two examples of how to make feeding more
stimulating, and scatter feeding, food trails, stuffed Kongs, or snuffle mats
are just a few examples for dogs. This is not only good for their waistline but
also their mental health as we expect our pets to do nothing 90% of the time.
It also slows down the speed at which they consume their food which may help
you feel less guilty at reducing portion sizes. Research shows that eating food
is very pleasurable but also finding food is very pleasurable. Think of
strawberry picking!</span>
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">8. Re weigh every 2
weeks initially then monthly</b>. 1-2% weight loss per week is recommended. So,
for a 10 kg dog that would be 0.1-0.2kg (100-200g) a week. Just remember pet
weight loss involves human behaviour change –and the whole family HAS to be
involved. It has been proven that weight loss programmes for children are more
effective when the whole family is involved. Use a weight chart so that you can
see the progress – this has proven to be incentivising in human behaviour
change and weight loss.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>Resources </b></span><span style="font-family: inherit;"><b> <br /></b></span></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">For veterinary professionals and owners there are
more resources and the annual pet obesity survey </span></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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</span>Louise Connellyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05077536554530889503noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3493160252546447481.post-46294830766952393872021-10-07T11:54:00.001+01:002021-10-07T11:54:17.088+01:00Animal Welfare Foundation Forum and Student Grants<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b><br />The Animal Welfare Foundation
(AWF)</b> is a charity attached to the British Veterinary Association, which aims
to improve the welfare of animals through science, education and debate. An
important part of this is the Annual Discussion Forum, where there are debates
and presentations on important veterinary topics relating to animal welfare.
JMICAWE has worked closely with AWF in recent years, firstly as the recipients
of a grant to understand more about welfare priorities for animals in the UK,
and more recently through JMICAWE Director, Cathy Dwyer, who participates in
the committee which manages the grant awarding process. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj7XbLrrYj77yhsYSVSbYK9__x2-HF9RXziez9PVp0ur2hyjrjdVjhkMq5uaczY966yT9rqOtmZtIYEIekZkmPgz1R5VSr5lfpNe06O3na7S1wDZq9r4GiEGLfM5S7aatPbIKhJr4-8LEu98IO1RO1aV6pjnrZqHddy28xtsHDL9CDLlJwry8p8UqFiNw=s1664" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="cows" border="0" data-original-height="535" data-original-width="1664" height="103" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj7XbLrrYj77yhsYSVSbYK9__x2-HF9RXziez9PVp0ur2hyjrjdVjhkMq5uaczY966yT9rqOtmZtIYEIekZkmPgz1R5VSr5lfpNe06O3na7S1wDZq9r4GiEGLfM5S7aatPbIKhJr4-8LEu98IO1RO1aV6pjnrZqHddy28xtsHDL9CDLlJwry8p8UqFiNw=w320-h103" width="320" /></a></div>Cathy was also a debate speaker
at this year’s Discussion Forum in September 2021, speaking against the motion
that ‘Intensive farming is good for animal welfare and sustainability’
alongside Dr Carmen Hubbard from Newcastle University and the UK’s Animal
Welfare Committee. Cathy and Carmen resoundingly defeated the motion, with
nearly 80% of the participants agreeing that intensive farming is not good for
animal welfare. Although welfare can be improved by agriculture in comparison
to life in the wild, for example through improved veterinary care, better
access to food and protection from the elements or predation, unfortunately
more intensive practices reduce welfare. For example, high stocking density,
close confinement in cages or crates, and lack of environmental resources to
encourage natural behaviour can all cause welfare compromise and may lead to
animals showing grossly abnormal behavioural responses such as tail biting and
repetitive behaviour (stereotypy). These responses can also affect the
sustainability of farming practices as immune responses are suppressed and
intensive agriculture is also accompanied by a high rate of use of
antimicrobials, contributing to increasing resistance. <p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">An important part of the science
and education component of the work of the AWF is the scheme to support student
projects in animal welfare. This is currently open for undergraduate students
studying degrees in veterinary medicine and other subjects relating to animal
welfare, with a <b>closing date of 31<sup>st</sup> January 2022.</b> If you are a
student with a great idea for a short project to improve animal welfare then
this is the perfect funding call for you! More information can be found here:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://www.animalwelfarefoundation.org.uk/student-grants/">https://www.animalwelfarefoundation.org.uk/student-grants/</a></p>
Louise Connellyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05077536554530889503noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3493160252546447481.post-86265721786353550312021-08-25T10:47:00.000+01:002021-08-25T10:47:09.008+01:00A busy time for ‘virtual’ animal behaviour and welfare conferences<p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjj8EjCHyQax56ZFcFG8OtAKOd9yfQF3FX2iT7fesg09aaSHOJSafmPvw3Vcod_5pgIAz5jS3E67S3xoVzLi6JWSVR2avpfyWKOY-fzWSZHw0Nof9KmVv3Td4mEGtvLv82ww3SQwQJv8cT/s1920/business-2846221_1920%25281%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="Laptop and mobile" border="0" data-original-height="1280" data-original-width="1920" height="133" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjj8EjCHyQax56ZFcFG8OtAKOd9yfQF3FX2iT7fesg09aaSHOJSafmPvw3Vcod_5pgIAz5jS3E67S3xoVzLi6JWSVR2avpfyWKOY-fzWSZHw0Nof9KmVv3Td4mEGtvLv82ww3SQwQJv8cT/w200-h133/business-2846221_1920%25281%2529.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>Despite current restrictions on travel and movements, the
<b>Conference season is in full swing</b>, and the internet has been buzzing with
animal welfare discussions with two big international conferences taking place
in August. <b>The International Society for Applied Ethology</b> (formerly the Society
for Veterinary Ethology) meets annually for its international Congress. In 2020
it was planned to hold the Congress in Bangalore, India, for the first time.
Sadly, this was not able to happen, and we met virtually in 2021 instead, for
the 54<sup>th</sup> Congress. JMICAWE director, Cathy Dwyer, had a particular
role to play in this conference by working with the Indian team to help them
put together the scientific programme for the conference. Although some aspects
of virtual conferences, such as having the opportunity to discuss in person,
could not happen, the online format meant that participants from Low and Middle
Income Countries, who might have struggled to attend a conference in person,
were able to participate. The conference was enriched by the participation on
delegates from more than 40 countries, and papers were presented on animal
behaviour and welfare research conducted in India, Bangladesh, Nigeria, China
and Sudan amongst others. A highlight of the Congress was an inspirational
plenary lecture given by invited speaker, Dr Ullas Karanth, on steps India has
taken to encourage tiger conservation, which outlined approaches to recover
tiger numbers through macroecology, focusing on prey numbers and density. <p></p><p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNvVakqxTETZ_HmslHOWrdggQzGJIW5P7uXHh8b0V9nuAZwesVWwE5AyAYeDcX7kPImf4MRcMm2Tq519oQrq7hZdqLq8XZjFhxIo5yUM0hpXh27uumjlwKnrS7Le9tfY_iWgkTjW-wcXiX/s1920/podcasts-2633018_1920.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Laptop and headphones" border="0" data-original-height="1440" data-original-width="1920" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNvVakqxTETZ_HmslHOWrdggQzGJIW5P7uXHh8b0V9nuAZwesVWwE5AyAYeDcX7kPImf4MRcMm2Tq519oQrq7hZdqLq8XZjFhxIo5yUM0hpXh27uumjlwKnrS7Le9tfY_iWgkTjW-wcXiX/w200-h150/podcasts-2633018_1920.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>Two weeks later Cathy also attended and contributed to the <b>8<sup>th</sup>
International Congress on Welfare Assessment </b>at Farm and Group Level (the
wonderfully named WAFL conference!). Instead of travelling to Ireland, our
hosts for the conference, again we were all able to attend from the comfort of
our own homes. This conference is only held every three years and brings
together the latest research into animal welfare and welfare assessment.
Although originally this work has focused on farmed animals, this year we also
heard papers about companion animals, horses and zoo animal welfare, which
helped broaden our thinking and consideration of ways in which different
sectors can learn from one another in animal welfare. Cathy presented some of
her work considering the issues of pain and behavioural freedoms in extensively
managed animals, and other papers considered the advantages and potential
pitfalls in moves to increase the use of sensors and technology in animal
welfare management. Of particular note
in the congress was a philosophy paper, which emphasised the need to remember
that animal welfare should consider the care of the animal for their own sake,
as sentient beings, rather than just because animal welfare can contribute to
improving production efficiency or reducing the use of medicines. <p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The conference season is not yet over – watch this space for
JMICAWE participation in more conferences this summer, including the Animal
Welfare Foundation discussion forum in September (<a href="https://www.animalwelfarefoundation.org.uk/discussion-forum-2021/">https://www.animalwelfarefoundation.org.uk/discussion-forum-2021/</a>)
!</p>
Louise Connellyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05077536554530889503noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3493160252546447481.post-45813035054106690062021-07-01T10:26:00.018+01:002021-07-01T10:26:00.183+01:00Cathy Dwyer's role as independent expert on EU Animal Welfare Platform<h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">JMICAWE Director completes her 3 years’ service on the EU Animal Welfare Platform</span></h3><p><span style="font-family: inherit;">JMICAWE Director, Cathy Dwyer, has just completed her 3-year appointment to the EU Animal Welfare Platform as an independent expert on the platform. She now steps down from the platform as the UK’s departure from the EU means she is no longer eligible to apply for another term of membership.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: inherit;">During the last 3 years, Cathy has attended the 6-monthly meetings of the platform which provides updates on the most recent activities of the EU with respect to animal welfare, as well as reports on a number of sub-groups considering a range of issues from welfare guides for horses and donkeys, the welfare issues of a range of farmed species, and the usefulness of a welfare labelling scheme to ensure that products meet particular standards of welfare. In the last year, the publication of the Farm to Fork strategy has set ambitious goals for improving welfare within a sustainability framework, and kicked off a period of re-evaluation of the welfare legislation and compliance within the EU. It is hard to believe that some of the legislation is now more than 20 years old, and needs to be revised and reconsidered in the light of the last two decades of research and evidence gathering.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: inherit;">Of particular interest at the most recent meeting in June, was the impact of the End the Cage Age petition, which gained sufficient support from EU citizens to require a debate in the EU parliament. On 10th June the EU parliament overwhelmingly voted to end the keeping of farmed animals in cages by 2027. This should mean that millions of laying hens, farrowing sows and farmed rabbits, amongst other species, will no longer be kept in restrictive environments that do not allow them to stretch, move about and turn around. This is potentially a big step forward to achieve more ethical farming practices, and to improve the lives of animals kept in Europe. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: inherit;">Cathy said</span><span style="font-family: inherit;"> - </span></p><p><span style="font-family: inherit;"></span></p><blockquote><span style="font-family: inherit;"> ‘It has been really interesting to hear the latest animal welfare developments in the EU, and it feels now that there are a lot of actions starting to happen to improve animal lives, especially for farmed animals.’</span></blockquote><blockquote><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWlv89eXdGf1ZcBNsWwXvRjrmOfq69yN9CghZmoJ_ZxosHYEqUgjKdLl8s086QeurELzSKtwlnNJ8mq-4ME_2JvhCbzVQ966MR4Qb-40pCA5I-xdocclxye10H2mJfb1Ph9l-hcWhsrNyN/s687/Pig.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="516" data-original-width="687" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWlv89eXdGf1ZcBNsWwXvRjrmOfq69yN9CghZmoJ_ZxosHYEqUgjKdLl8s086QeurELzSKtwlnNJ8mq-4ME_2JvhCbzVQ966MR4Qb-40pCA5I-xdocclxye10H2mJfb1Ph9l-hcWhsrNyN/s320/Pig.png" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Photo credit: Marianne Farish, SRUC</span></td></tr></tbody></table></blockquote><p></p>Katherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09656827146451516735noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3493160252546447481.post-18734114872300041832021-06-29T10:08:00.001+01:002021-06-29T10:08:33.736+01:00Hayley Walters delivers webinar for MSAVA <p><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjttSSCrCfrGtPoyBo8n01CjT0BBj66kZSPqp1LBZM5UJuPsanr5qCP8476274YBb8bb3vxTsxYIvaupNyfBFTeAKLdp01Ysrz75ruGWScnb-zzQlcm1snqlmTmvTqI08nuXMKD0vA0YI7S/s960/MSAVA.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="528" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjttSSCrCfrGtPoyBo8n01CjT0BBj66kZSPqp1LBZM5UJuPsanr5qCP8476274YBb8bb3vxTsxYIvaupNyfBFTeAKLdp01Ysrz75ruGWScnb-zzQlcm1snqlmTmvTqI08nuXMKD0vA0YI7S/s320/MSAVA.jpeg" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit;">JMICAWE’s veterinary nurse, Hayley Walters, was invited by the Malaysian Small Animal Veterinary Association (MSAVA) to deliver a webinar to its members and non members last week. The topic was ‘Maintaining welfare standards during hospitalisation’ and was attended by over 170 delegates. </span><p></p><div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #201f1e; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Hayley talked about how to handle, examine, and house cats and dogs in the most positive ways possible in the clinic, thereby reducing stress for the patient, and considering their veterinary experience from the animal’s perspective. </span></div><div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #201f1e; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></div><div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #201f1e; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /><div style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Hayley also covered how welfare can be improved in each section of the clinic the animal moves through, understanding dog body language and what you might see before a dog has to bite, and how to recognise and score pain in cats and dogs. </span></div></div><div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #201f1e; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div><div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #201f1e; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Hayley said, </span></div><div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #201f1e; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><i><span style="font-family: inherit;">“So much emphasis is placed on the physical health of an animal when being treated in the clinic and whilst that IS important, it shouldn’t be our only focus. We cannot break animals down to their biological values and thought needs to be given to their emotional state. Fear and stress are detrimental to an animal’s health and there are many simple, practical steps we can put in place to mitigate this and ensure their time in the clinic is as positive as possible.”</span></i></div><div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #201f1e; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><i><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></i></div><div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #201f1e; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Hayley received many questions after her webinar and looks forward to working with MSAVA again in the future. </span></div>Katherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09656827146451516735noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3493160252546447481.post-15061047971290287972021-03-26T13:12:00.001+00:002021-03-26T13:12:31.754+00:00AWES holds their 4th Annual Veterinary Welfare and Ethics Conference<p><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">The Animal Welfare and Ethics Society (AWES), a student-led society part of the R(D)SVS, have just held their 4th annual conference virtually this year. The topics spanned from ethical dilemmas of treating British Wildlife, pain management in small animal practice, to the role of vets in forensics. </span></span></p><span id="docs-internal-guid-f7beaca9-7fff-34ba-0c6f-fc71e641d72b"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Below is a reflection by the conference organiser Yuko Okumura: </span></span></p><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">The conference started in 2017 with Morgan Brown, a fourth year student, who wanted to provide a platform for active discussion and dialogue around veterinary ethical dilemmas. Her main goal was to better equip students once they were practicing vets and prepare them for the potential challenging welfare issues they would face. Morgan wanted the conference to be accessible, and from the start, had aimed to keep the conference affordable. </span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcxW1uOzQTEg-VopMg7Nz5hbPcxIZh9FCEI9C6REAoYvTKMfPkMDsEOyoNvc5YHOUX3NBcAco8IWgMfFErsmCn4ugY_3fY_vfvPS1LDPq0077atTHHgE7-DfJmVQn7rTdQ66gIgENdwEgZ/s1440/Screenshot+2021-03-24+at+11.19.34+AM.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1440" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcxW1uOzQTEg-VopMg7Nz5hbPcxIZh9FCEI9C6REAoYvTKMfPkMDsEOyoNvc5YHOUX3NBcAco8IWgMfFErsmCn4ugY_3fY_vfvPS1LDPq0077atTHHgE7-DfJmVQn7rTdQ66gIgENdwEgZ/s320/Screenshot+2021-03-24+at+11.19.34+AM.png" width="320" /></a></div><p></p><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Whilst the virtual world certainly has its challenges, it also offered AWES an opportunity this year to welcome international speakers for the first time. We were able to reach delegates like never before - from both UK and international vet students, staff, and animal care professionals. Some such speakers were an animal welfare lecturer from the Norwegian University of Life Sciences, a dog groomer, and a vet from Australia, to name a few. </span></span></p><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">As with our previous conferences, we aimed to cover various species groups (farm, equine, small animals, exotics) and were able to welcome experts of each field. These experts ranged from but were not limited to: the technical director of the Humane Slaughter Association, a board member of the Michigan Horse Welfare Coalition, and the co-director of Human Behaviour Change for Animals. The conference also</span></span><span style="font-family: inherit; white-space: pre-wrap;"> tried to take on a holistic approach to discuss how society and human attitudes continually shape animal welfare, the importance of the welfare of the vet, and an evaluation on the Scientific Procedures Act from a legislative perspective. <br /></span></p><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">One of the talks that resonated with me personally was the discussion on farm animal welfare by Dr. Matt Dobbs from the Animal Welfare Foundation. Matt spoke with passion about how as young vets, awareness alone was not enough; that we would have to feel empowered enough to be active drivers of change. </span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQWUy8hXaoGt1S8MxdFQMG9Rwwl2vd6u_t8BjDoJIJaURtvk8FJ2kzzsM-dt6nM-iyiuJp1LJzQjo5MwYtFYuevvO2waq5eL6sAzoriPGiAWVVZkquQNQlluvcRiarAiCRQI5tlokfxcTP/s981/Screenshot+2021-03-24+at+11.20.40+AM.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="524" data-original-width="981" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQWUy8hXaoGt1S8MxdFQMG9Rwwl2vd6u_t8BjDoJIJaURtvk8FJ2kzzsM-dt6nM-iyiuJp1LJzQjo5MwYtFYuevvO2waq5eL6sAzoriPGiAWVVZkquQNQlluvcRiarAiCRQI5tlokfxcTP/s320/Screenshot+2021-03-24+at+11.20.40+AM.png" width="320" /></a></div><p></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"></span></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></span></span></p><span style="font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">He emphasised our duty to call out and question long-held beliefs within this industry, to constantly challenge our own understanding and knowledge about animal welfare and ethics and doing so through evidence-based research. These sentiments most certainly resonate with the aims and objectives JMICAWE strives to do on a daily basis. <br /></span></span><p></p><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">If you would like to watch the recordings from the conference- register here: </span></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><a href="https://forms.gle/NP6r5Eb9cSesnim98" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">https://forms.gle/NP6r5Eb9cSesnim98</span></span></a></p><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">More information about the conference and the AWES society can be found on our website: </span></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><a href="https://www.animalwelfareandethicssociety.com/2021-virtual-conference" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">https://www.animalwelfareandethicssociety.com/2021-virtual-conference</span></a></span></p><div><br /></div></span>Katherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09656827146451516735noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3493160252546447481.post-58572663616223119662021-03-22T11:20:00.000+00:002021-03-22T11:20:21.288+00:00JMICAWE spends a year Working From Home!<p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggtlBur3b2bDNAFRLpGwVhuCpBbi13GrqWZ6G7LAb48a3dBWiy7J2pannmwfaKBfhPXY_7lLa1AcAU-L7UI1je7PbsnkWnePhuSFI-cgDnuhnD8jL939k-QDtW4margJZb1qN9mlt5KswW//" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="768" height="215" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggtlBur3b2bDNAFRLpGwVhuCpBbi13GrqWZ6G7LAb48a3dBWiy7J2pannmwfaKBfhPXY_7lLa1AcAU-L7UI1je7PbsnkWnePhuSFI-cgDnuhnD8jL939k-QDtW4margJZb1qN9mlt5KswW/w161-h215/BB.jpeg" title="Bluebell (Director Cathy Dwyer's dog) playing in the snow" width="161" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Bluebell (Director Cathy Dwyer's dog) <br />playing in the snow. </td></tr></tbody></table>We have just reached a milestone that no one expected or wanted – it is now a whole year since the JMICAWE team packed up our bags, plants and coffee mugs, said goodbye and headed off to work from home in the light of the pandemic, never expecting that we would still not be back in the office a year later! </p><p>Whilst we all remain healthy, thankfully, and are blessed that we are able to carry on working from our homes via Teams, Zoom and every other means of communicating, it has been a difficult time for many. Most of the JMICAWE team have been relying on our pets for comfort – whether that is dog walking, riding horses or enjoying a cuddle with the cats that occasionally make an intervention into the Team meetings. So we are all appreciative of the benefits to our mental health and well-being that our pets bring. </p><p>However, it is also important that we remember to take care of our pet’s welfare too, so it is a mutually beneficial relationship. Of increasing concern is that the high demand for puppies during the pandemic has created the perfect opportunity for unscrupulous breeders to offer puppies, often at very high prices, that have come from puppy farming backgrounds. </p><p>As it is currently not possible to visit the puppy at home with its mother, it is harder than ever for buyers to be able to check that their prospective new puppies have had a proper start in life, and the mother has been properly taken care of. A number of charities in the UK have put together a resource that is designed to help UK buyers be assured that their puppies and parents have been kept under good conditions: <a href="https://puppycontract.org.uk/">https://puppycontract.org.uk/</a>. You can also find more resources about Covid and pet welfare on the JMICAWE website here: <a href="https://www.ed.ac.uk/vet/jeanne-marchig-centre/covid-animals">https://www.ed.ac.uk/vet/jeanne-marchig-centre/covid-animals</a></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUNk5y_-2ebMvQdvQibInF-IhHWIg7w8IQNuXA7TQm4GKuZwN8f8f0RKWWirKS87lbzKtsDOI2SH7XpdYj_2sVTNdA3aw1SAL02UFhnCHE62UAbqZsgOrFpRr0qdabMfw31QDxdDDI7eYB/s1019/Screen+Shot+2021-03-22+at+11.17.59.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="594" data-original-width="1019" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUNk5y_-2ebMvQdvQibInF-IhHWIg7w8IQNuXA7TQm4GKuZwN8f8f0RKWWirKS87lbzKtsDOI2SH7XpdYj_2sVTNdA3aw1SAL02UFhnCHE62UAbqZsgOrFpRr0qdabMfw31QDxdDDI7eYB/s320/Screen+Shot+2021-03-22+at+11.17.59.png" width="320" /></a></div><p></p><p>Perhaps you have not been able to work from home and have time on your hands, or are considering a change in career? Whilst we have not been able to do our usual travelling and visits to run workshops etc, the JMICAWE team has been hard at work creating online resources to support animal welfare education, often in collaboration with others. We have worked with Wild Welfare to create an educational resource looking at welfare of c<br />aptive wildlife, and have developed our own resources to support veterinary nursing students. </p><p>We have worked with the Indira Gandhi National Open University in India to develop a postgraduate distance learning course on animal welfare which launched last year, and has an amazing 850 students on the course. We are also working with University of Queensland and collaborators in China to develop a course on animal welfare for students in China. And our Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) are still freely available and continue to be very popular. You can find out more about all our activities by signing up for our newsletter, following us on social media, and checking out our courses and resources on our webpage: <a href="https://www.ed.ac.uk/vet/jeanne-marchig-centre">https://www.ed.ac.uk/vet/jeanne-marchig-centre</a>. Lastly, we hope to be able to meet up again in person very soon, but until then we hope to be able to keep you entertained and educated in animal welfare via other means.</p>Katherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09656827146451516735noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3493160252546447481.post-58660711311805394292021-03-19T11:14:00.005+00:002021-03-24T11:29:45.880+00:00Bird-brains or Chicken Einsteins? The truth about poultry cognitive abilities<h3 style="text-align: left;">Bird-Brains: Celebrating Poultry Day</h3><div>Chickens are often overlooked and misunderstood. The term “bird-brain” is often used as an insult amongst us humans! However, a chicken’s brain (like all bird brains), is highly complex with impressive cognitive abilities. They might be the most consumed terrestrial meat on the planet, with nearly 70 billion chickens processed for human consumption every year, but most people will never get the opportunity to get to know a chicken and spend time with them. Chickens have been shown to be emotional and intelligent, with some similar cognitive capacities to pigs, dogs and primates.</div><div><br /></div><div>Chickens are emotional beings and science has shown us they are able to express <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-59940-1" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">depression after an injury</a> and aspects of maternal <a href="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rspb.2010.2701" target="_blank">empathy</a> when their chicks become distressed. They can also do basic <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2690459/" target="_blank">maths</a> from a young age, performing addition and subtraction of coloured objects. Furthermore, they can demonstrate <a href="https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2005-07874-001" target="_blank">self-control</a> and will choose to wait for longer periods in order to get the best rewards. Anyone who has spent time with chickens know they are chatty birds and science has documented over twenty different <a href="https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Spectrographic-Analysis-of-Sound-Signals-of-the-Joos-Collias/7c6912c1d868d99d9ff77130ae7b44c6252b7e50" target="_blank">vocalisations</a> they use to communicate. Even more impressive is that each of their vocals (e.g., calls, whistles, peeps, etc.) actually convey information, which <a href="https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1993-44288-001" target="_blank">references specific cues in their environment</a>. For example, they have different alarm calls for different predators! Chickens can also deceive each other in order to gain the upper hand in social contexts - for example <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S000334728880006X" target="_blank">males will fake food calls in order to attract females,</a> but females have also learnt to ignore males which food call too often!<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbn2iNeVD6bwGHK-2Fm5giOwAig-7SuumBN-OQN4tYxelIZcwzVOKLZ6_1jTvcNmo6D4p3c49VPx39ht37_y9tWOX2YqZ1UeaCHh1P-6MZ9wyRmTjVcmg2arhpsKpQ3XzMH8rKHy4Fbjtt/s1920/cock-2522623_1920+%25281%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1282" data-original-width="1920" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbn2iNeVD6bwGHK-2Fm5giOwAig-7SuumBN-OQN4tYxelIZcwzVOKLZ6_1jTvcNmo6D4p3c49VPx39ht37_y9tWOX2YqZ1UeaCHh1P-6MZ9wyRmTjVcmg2arhpsKpQ3XzMH8rKHy4Fbjtt/s320/cock-2522623_1920+%25281%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a></div></div><div><br /></div><div>It’s fair to say there is much more to chickens than the simplified “bird-brain” image. <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/5/3/821">Students</a> who have been given the opportunity to spend time with chickens and train them with positive clicker-training methods are reported to be surprised in how bright chickens can be. Knowing all that we do about the cognitive and emotional capabilities of chickens it might be time to re-think the term “bird-brain”!</div><div><br /></div><div>If this has stimulated your interest to learn more about chickens, you can also take our MOOC in chicken behaviour and welfare here: https://www.coursera.org/learn/chickens</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Blog Post by Dr Jessica Martin</div><div><br /></div>Katherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09656827146451516735noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3493160252546447481.post-77413020141210614452021-03-15T12:55:00.002+00:002021-03-15T12:55:32.886+00:00Hayley Walters speaks to Royal Veterinary College, London<p><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e;">JMICAWE’s veterinary nurse</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e;"> </span><span class="mark76zw4zcn1" data-markjs="true" data-ogab="" data-ogac="" data-ogsb="" data-ogsc="" style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Hayley</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e;">Walters was requested by rival vet school The Royal Veterinary College, London, to speak to their student veterinary nurses who are close to graduating.</span></span></p><p class="x_MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; margin: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span class="mark76zw4zcn1" data-markjs="true" data-ogab="" data-ogac="" data-ogsb="" data-ogsc="" style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Hayley</span> was delighted to have been personally chosen by the students to talk about the opportunities veterinary nurses have once qualified. <span class="mark76zw4zcn1" data-markjs="true" data-ogab="" data-ogac="" data-ogsb="" data-ogsc="" style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Hayley</span> has spent a large portion of her career working overseas in low to middle income countries either in the charity sector or teaching and it was on this that she was talking.</span></p><p class="x_MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; margin: 0cm;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhf9lh0fwJSnfR3lwCWRm1W3OBmDdDs4-QEjzD6_nLZMheqHTpf10CNd3XgpqTGmrA4Xq_hwOLErScL7rPOUO09oFDCY1OXo9PpMQpqiqG6gTSZicLqLKJ8qVG9PJs_SS0iDm-PGX092wRn/s2048/Kasetsart+University+November+2013+%2528170%2529.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhf9lh0fwJSnfR3lwCWRm1W3OBmDdDs4-QEjzD6_nLZMheqHTpf10CNd3XgpqTGmrA4Xq_hwOLErScL7rPOUO09oFDCY1OXo9PpMQpqiqG6gTSZicLqLKJ8qVG9PJs_SS0iDm-PGX092wRn/s320/Kasetsart+University+November+2013+%2528170%2529.JPG" width="320" /></a></div><span style="font-family: inherit;"> </span><p></p><p class="x_MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; margin: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Developing countries face many challenges in veterinary education and care and <span class="mark76zw4zcn1" data-markjs="true" data-ogab="" data-ogac="" data-ogsb="" data-ogsc="" style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Hayley</span> was keen to ensure that the students understood why these challenges exist in order to better prepare them should they choose to work overseas. Religious, cultural, and economical reasons, plus drug availability all play their part in a different experience in veterinary education and care and it is important that this is understood in order to not only be helpful when working in overseas projects, but also not to offend anybody. </span><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span class="mark76zw4zcn1" data-markjs="true" data-ogab="" data-ogac="" data-ogsb="" data-ogsc="" style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Hayley said - </span></span><span style="font-family: inherit;"> </span></p><p class="x_MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; margin: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"></span></p><blockquote><span style="font-family: inherit;"> “British veterinary nurses are trained to a high standard. Many of our skills are easily transferable to other species and, with a little bit of thinking outside the box when necessary, is valuable in situations where funds and resources may be limited.”</span></blockquote><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQ171JEKMP6t84n_pMTaY3f4cY4vz4yllHwZ5kfs7BWU9tgmsMW6mM0686t97ybBlaWyXxOJ4nmeuP-fx3fceWLaTklTjOzVNKy6RURn-ZzmAZ-Jv0r0_JcDYknkyJPp4hbRHQCTs2LdOs/s2048/Vietnam%2521+049+%25281%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1536" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQ171JEKMP6t84n_pMTaY3f4cY4vz4yllHwZ5kfs7BWU9tgmsMW6mM0686t97ybBlaWyXxOJ4nmeuP-fx3fceWLaTklTjOzVNKy6RURn-ZzmAZ-Jv0r0_JcDYknkyJPp4hbRHQCTs2LdOs/s320/Vietnam%2521+049+%25281%2529.jpg" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="x_MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; margin: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> </span></p><p class="x_MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; margin: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span class="mark76zw4zcn1" data-markjs="true" data-ogab="" data-ogac="" data-ogsb="" data-ogsc="" style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Hayley</span> was inundated with questions at the end regarding which charities to choose to work for so stressed that students do their research before going to ensure the charity is legitimate, the charity requests you are a veterinary nurse, and has good standards of animal welfare.</span></p>Katherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09656827146451516735noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3493160252546447481.post-17748366851881796832021-03-08T18:38:00.009+00:002021-06-01T07:56:20.037+01:00International Women’s Day, 8th March 2021<p> For the 2021 International Women’s Day we are delighted to celebrate the contribution that women have made to animal welfare, veterinary medicine, and One Welfare. The theme of this year’s International Women’s day is #ChooseToChallenge. This is so relevant to the work that many women do, and especially to those of us who work to improve animal welfare. So often we need to choose to challenge the status quo in animal management, to raise our voices to ask questions about whether this is the best approach for animals, and to remind others that animal lives matter too. In the past, and maybe still in the present, we risk being labelled as ‘fluffy’ or ‘bunny-huggers’ or a range of other derogative comments by those who do not want to consider that animals may be sentient and that actions towards them may cause suffering.<br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVeoGe6kQDHqIMiiU1jUJJEZ-n90H_lKmNkAMcHK-xy9WV_dq5fSbk06zIRCJUTZjGatLKbRdMLe6D0VcCbZSRjm_jZISxtLdPdW7ErvAb1OD4SEH5_y7DhZRlBzTcfxW_Tkwns30ea2QT/s1280/Heather+Jess+and+Roxy+with+students.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="1280" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVeoGe6kQDHqIMiiU1jUJJEZ-n90H_lKmNkAMcHK-xy9WV_dq5fSbk06zIRCJUTZjGatLKbRdMLe6D0VcCbZSRjm_jZISxtLdPdW7ErvAb1OD4SEH5_y7DhZRlBzTcfxW_Tkwns30ea2QT/s320/Heather+Jess+and+Roxy+with+students.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><p></p><p>However, women have had a long history of challenging current thinking and practices to improve animal welfare. The book of a 19th Century novelist, Anna Sewell, about the life of a horse, Black Beauty, challenged the ways that horses were treated when horses were providing traction power everywhere, and argued for the ethical treatment of animals. In the early 1900s Dorothy Brooke was horrified at the treatment of ex-British army horses abandoned in Egypt and challenged the status quo by rescuing many horses and founding the charity The Brooke. In 1952 Rukmuni Devi Arundale was the first woman to be nominated to the Indian Parliament’s Council of States, and a passionate advocate of animal welfare, founding the Animal Welfare Board of India in 1962. Rachel Carson, a marine biologist from the US, is credited with advancing the global environmental movement through her book, Silent Spring, published in 1962, which brought arguments about conservation and environmentalism to the general public for the first time. And in 1964 Ruth Harrison wrote a pivotal book, Animal Machines, which exposed to the public the practices in modern livestock farming, and sparked a whole field of animal welfare science, and animal welfare legislation in the UK and beyond. Each of these women challenged the current thinking and practices, and showed that there could be another way. </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh90HqKRBJjxLMyUfYG5p5G9IWlb1zRc4ilwcWY03Wa4nIBgDgDDhf_3693qDEseJd0PUQD3SHOcD1z9qUbIFJoTV9gTQBuWKtYViv7hZn1ITQI2a3IPeMqN4KNJ5WaumNmh-aB6inFkr5g/s640/JMICAWE+directors+in+HK.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="481" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh90HqKRBJjxLMyUfYG5p5G9IWlb1zRc4ilwcWY03Wa4nIBgDgDDhf_3693qDEseJd0PUQD3SHOcD1z9qUbIFJoTV9gTQBuWKtYViv7hZn1ITQI2a3IPeMqN4KNJ5WaumNmh-aB6inFkr5g/s320/JMICAWE+directors+in+HK.jpg" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p>As more women become veterinary professionals and animal welfare scientists, and more women are engaged in working to improve animal welfare, we stand on the shoulders of these giants in choosing to challenge way animals are treated and working to make a difference for animal lives.</p><p>We thank you all.</p>Katherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09656827146451516735noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3493160252546447481.post-3974323986711168802021-03-03T13:23:00.004+00:002021-06-01T06:29:57.079+01:00Recognising the importance of wildlife welfare for World Wildlife Day<p><br />Wednesday 3rd March marks the 2021 World Wildlife Day (https://www.wildlifeday.org/), which this year will celebrate forest-based livelihoods and seeks to promote forest and forest wildlife management for people, animals and the planet. The aim is to promote a sustainable future for humans, forests and forest-dwelling wildlife species, recognising the need for practices that protect these crucial natural systems.</p><p>Here at JMICAWE we have had a long term focus on the welfare of wildlife, whether these are free-living or captive, recognising our responsibilities to ensure that they are protected and to consider where veterinary medicine can play a role in their welfare. As we are all aware with the current pandemic, the relationships between ourselves and wildlife are tightly intertwined in ensuring the health of the planet and those who live on it. JMICAWE vet, Dr Heather Bacon, is an expert in bear and zoo animal medicine, and is involved with several groups and organisations to help promote wildlife welfare. She has contributed to workshops on the welfare of bears and other captive wildlife, including conducting the world’s first ultrasound pregnancy diagnosis of a pangolin, one of the most trafficked animals in the world. In collaboration with Wild Welfare, JMICAWE has developed an accessible and interactive digital resource ‘Wild about Welfare’ to help promote the welfare of captive wildlife through a focus on good husbandry and meeting an animal’s welfare needs (https://wildwelfare.org/uk-charity-tackles-global-animal-welfare-issues-with-digital-education-programme/ or https://www.ed.ac.uk/vet/jeanne-marchig-centre/cpd/wild-welfare).</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhc97KI1hncEju3bIZ2dN6giCw0-mOFdRM63DgPc4hFGaZCO_sC8Cb8te5lwttrvuDCQQzZsjTmx8pVtI3zyjyCy02OgcEDvnytmyt_BDdfhyphenhypheng6chPpkyK_1itfwaGOOqh8r9ehmbx0mci3/s1920/deer-isle-of-skye-3896240_1920.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1280" data-original-width="1920" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhc97KI1hncEju3bIZ2dN6giCw0-mOFdRM63DgPc4hFGaZCO_sC8Cb8te5lwttrvuDCQQzZsjTmx8pVtI3zyjyCy02OgcEDvnytmyt_BDdfhyphenhypheng6chPpkyK_1itfwaGOOqh8r9ehmbx0mci3/s320/deer-isle-of-skye-3896240_1920.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><p></p><p>JMICAWE director, Prof Cathy Dwyer, also chairs the Scottish Animal Welfare Commission, which has a remit to consider the welfare of free-living wildlife in Scotland. The Commission has just published a report on the welfare of wild deer in Scotland (https://www.gov.scot/publications/management-of-wild-deer-scottish-animal-welfare-commission-response/), and is currently considering the welfare of beavers, and the welfare implications of the management of wild rodents. Both Heather and Cathy will be speakers at the forthcoming Wild Animal Welfare Committee conference on 19th April, which will address the topic: Wild Animal Welfare: Does it matter? Can it be assessed? How can it be optimised? See https://attendee.gotowebinar.com/register/8028284674528591630 for more information and to register for the conference.</p>Katherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09656827146451516735noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3493160252546447481.post-7556593932226315262021-02-18T13:04:00.000+00:002021-02-18T13:04:23.953+00:00New definition of animal sentience published in Scotland<p>Animal sentience has become an important concept in animal welfare – as modern views on animal welfare become focused on what the animal feels or experiences, then determining which animals can feel or experience, and how this might be defined, has become relevant. In EU legislation following the Treaty of Lisbon, which came into force in 2009, there is formal recognition that animals are sentient beings (1). This is then associated with a requirement to ‘pay full regard to the welfare requirements of animals’. Since then this concept has become an important part of the animal welfare legislation of many countries outside of the EU.</p><p>The Scottish Animal Welfare Commission (SAWC), set up in 2020, is chaired by JMICAWE director, Prof Cathy Dwyer. As part of the remit of SAWC, consideration of animal sentience and the impact of any changes in legislation on welfare will be reported to the Scottish Government annually. One of the first jobs undertaken by SAWC was to provide a definition of animal sentience to guide the work of the Commission, and this has just been published (2). SAWC defines animal sentience as:</p><p>‘the ability to have physical and emotional experiences, which matter to the animal, and which can be positive and negative’</p><p>SAWC also reflects on which species are considered to be sentient and for whom consideration of animal welfare is important. This includes all vertebrates (mammals, fish, birds, amphibians and reptiles), cephalopods (such as octopus) and the decapod crustaceans (such as crab and lobster). Important parts of this definition are that it recognises the capacity of animals to have both positive and negative emotions, whereas previous definitions have focused only on negative emotions (such as pain or fear). In addition, including some invertebrates in the list of animals considered to be sentient recognises that welfare is relevant to a wider group of animals than previously considered, and recognises the accumulation of scientific evidence that supports sentience in these species.</p><p>1 - https://ec.europa.eu/food/animals/welfare_en </p><p>2 - https://www.gov.scot/publications/scottish-animal-welfare-commission-statement-on-animal-sentience/</p>Katherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09656827146451516735noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3493160252546447481.post-11487417420476870992021-01-25T12:56:00.003+00:002021-01-27T13:48:01.469+00:00Free digital education programme launched<p><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e;">The Jeanne Marchig International Centre for Animal Welfare Education, in collaboration with Wild Welfare have launched a free digital education programme aimed at anyone working with captive wildlife.</span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVlN3uIuGm8oinhzLV_sitEwxMA2-ER6SFr_AN9qr0XxkkoN40jfBH8-y4xCd4EbxATcOKZbLFGdDVmrGHyyXmNypFaBH9brTHIcd3KVXkKAVBbrhvVDNXtMEJ8yYOyY-jL52ghg57e9kL/s378/Wild-Welfare_Knowledge-is-Power_small.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="378" data-original-width="378" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVlN3uIuGm8oinhzLV_sitEwxMA2-ER6SFr_AN9qr0XxkkoN40jfBH8-y4xCd4EbxATcOKZbLFGdDVmrGHyyXmNypFaBH9brTHIcd3KVXkKAVBbrhvVDNXtMEJ8yYOyY-jL52ghg57e9kL/s320/Wild-Welfare_Knowledge-is-Power_small.jpg" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span><p></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span color="inherit" style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">The interactive resource addresses knowledge gaps that may result in captive animal suffering and gives animal care staff the tools they need to provide optimal welfare for animals living in captive facilities such as zoos, aquariums and wildlife centres.</span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> </span></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Each module has a learning document and an interactive quiz, with questions and activities to encourage knowledge retention and inspire learning. The programme is fully accessible from a computer or mobile device.</span></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> </span></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">To access the Wild Welfare free digital education resource: <a data-auth="NotApplicable" href="https://wildwelfare.org/resources-elearn-programme/" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">https://wildwelfare.org/resources-elearn-programme/</a></span></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">For further information about continuing professional development resources offered by JMICAWE: <a data-auth="NotApplicable" href="https://www.ed.ac.uk/vet/jeanne-marchig-centre/cpd" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">https://www.ed.ac.uk/vet/jeanne-marchig-centre/cpd</a></span></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; margin: 0px;"><br /></p><p class="x_MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><a data-auth="NotApplicable" href="https://www.scotsman.com/education/edinburgh-university-and-uk-animal-welfare-charity-collaborate-education-programme-captive-wildlife-keepers-3110093" id="LPlnk565696" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="border: 0px; color: #0563c1; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: inherit;">https://www.scotsman.com/education/edinburgh-university-and-uk-animal-welfare-charity-collaborate-education-programme-captive-wildlife-keepers-3110093</span></a></p><p class="x_MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"> </p>Katherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09656827146451516735noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3493160252546447481.post-46329620965358268272021-01-21T11:23:00.007+00:002021-01-21T11:23:46.575+00:00Welcome to Dr Kevin McPeake!<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNJ_8V-jeyMBmQfveC5Ml2TO-WenvBuTOH51thBUBnIjU5oHJcXdrC1GiwoXwyX4ma9sCuDNtlH4EtKpNk5L_SSC-4LY5Mo4k_db6SS-FbTeQg-v3ikQPcgZlqsIMFckI1_bI1UbxHXuC-/s2048/Kevin+McPeake+photo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1745" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNJ_8V-jeyMBmQfveC5Ml2TO-WenvBuTOH51thBUBnIjU5oHJcXdrC1GiwoXwyX4ma9sCuDNtlH4EtKpNk5L_SSC-4LY5Mo4k_db6SS-FbTeQg-v3ikQPcgZlqsIMFckI1_bI1UbxHXuC-/w274-h320/Kevin+McPeake+photo.jpg" width="274" /></a></div><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Kevin McPeake has recently joined the University of Edinburgh Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies as a Lecturer in Clinical Animal Behaviour. Kevin graduated from the University of Glasgow as a veterinary surgeon in 2005, and has worked in a range of first opinion small animal practices across the UK. </span><p></p><p><span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">In 2011, Kevin completed a Post Graduate Diploma in Companion Animal Behaviour Counselling before setting up a behaviour referral clinic in the North East of Scotland until 2014. He then moved to the University of Lincoln to undertake a project researching a novel anti-anxiety medication for dogs and remained there to complete a 5-year post combining a residency in veterinary behavioural medicine and has recently submitted his PhD research on frustration in dogs. </span></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0px;">Five days into his new role with the University of Edinburgh Kevin received the welcome news that he has passed his behavioural medicine board exams and is thus now a Diplomate of the European College of Animal Welfare and Behavioural Medicine. Kevin will be setting up an animal behaviour clinic within the Hospital for Small Animals allowing veterinarians to refer canine and feline behaviour cases for assessment and treatment.</p><p style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0px;"></p><blockquote>"I am delighted to be starting my new role at the University of Edinburgh. Joining a team of leading experts in animal behaviour and welfare as well as the multi-disciplinary specialists within the Hospital for Small Animals is an exciting prospect and I look forward to working together with colleagues to advance the field of veterinary behavioural medicine. I am keen to share my knowledge through teaching on the MSc in Clinical Animal Behaviour as well as integrate behavioural medicine as a core subject in the undergraduate curriculum.”</blockquote><p></p>Katherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09656827146451516735noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3493160252546447481.post-35836078850760830292021-01-11T12:14:00.001+00:002021-01-11T12:14:36.806+00:00New Year Honours for Dr Heather Bacon<div>We would like to wish all our friends, colleagues and supporters a very Happy New Year and every best wish for 2021. For all of us 2020 has been a very difficult and trying year, so we are delighted to be able to kick 2021 off with some fantastic news: Heather Bacon, who has been with JMICAWE from the very beginning in 2011, has been given an OBE (Officer of the order of the British Empire) in the Queen’s New Year Honours list, in recognition of her work in veterinary education, animal welfare and charity work in the UK and abroad. </div><div><br /></div><div>This is one of the highest honours that can be bestowed on a UK citizen, and is a wonderful and very well deserved recognition of the enormous amount of work that Heather has done, and continues to do, in the service of animal welfare. There is not space here enough to do justice to everything that Heather has achieved, but this includes her work for the vet school in organising and delivering teaching to undergraduate veterinary students and postgraduate Masters<br /> students in animal welfare in veterinary contexts, dog and cat behaviour and welfare, veterinary ethics and captive wild animal welfare. She has organised and delivered workshops and training in animal welfare, veterinary practice and ethics across Asia, including in China, India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Vietnam, the Philippines and elsewhere, and plays a pivotal role in the development of online training materials for veterinary education in animal welfare and dog population management. </div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxxjPUWEFu4CfLsKjk0rfy2mWrgsBxqEDy3hFNveKyi7ngbrdm9GA36hKYq7X00Dt9qPQmAz-YI-sf1d1XYDgYwCq3xajRzMxuI_DvP6gPjqpVurh8auSB7lhvvernM1p_N154hlF5h1WV/s2000/Me+and+beasties+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1331" data-original-width="2000" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxxjPUWEFu4CfLsKjk0rfy2mWrgsBxqEDy3hFNveKyi7ngbrdm9GA36hKYq7X00Dt9qPQmAz-YI-sf1d1XYDgYwCq3xajRzMxuI_DvP6gPjqpVurh8auSB7lhvvernM1p_N154hlF5h1WV/s320/Me+and+beasties+1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div></div><div><br /></div><div>Heather contributes to the work of the British Veterinary Association, Federation of Vets of Europe, and the World Small Animal Veterinary Association, including leading conference sessions and contributing to animal welfare publications. She also works with many charities in the UK and overseas, including Animals Asia, Wild Welfare, DogStar, Fostering Compassion, the Bear Care Group, Dog’s Trust, and The Winton Foundation for the Welfare of Bears, often giving her specialist veterinary expertise in bear and zoo animal medicine and welfare for free. </div><div><br /></div><div>If this was not enough Heather is also a Defra-certified zoo animal welfare inspector, and has worked closely with the charity Animals Asia for many years both as their previous veterinary director, and more recently to deliver collaborative veterinary and zoo animal welfare education in Asia.</div><div><br /></div><div>We feel very honoured to have Heather as part of the JMICAWE team. She has already received many other awards and recognition from the veterinary community for her work in animal welfare and we are delighted with this recognition of her achievements from her Majesty. </div><div><br /></div>Katherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09656827146451516735noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3493160252546447481.post-79126016563749948292020-11-17T15:44:00.005+00:002020-11-17T15:44:39.635+00:00World Horse Welfare Conference - 'The Horse-Human Partnership - What's in it for the Horse?'<h2 style="text-align: left;">Education identified as the most important factor in improving the horse-human partnership</h2><p>As we cope with the global pandemic, it is becoming ever more common to attend conferences and meeting without leaving home. Last week JMICAWE Director, Cathy Dwyer, attended the first entirely virtual annual conference of World Horse Welfare, focused on the theme of the ‘The Horse-Human Partnership – What’s in it for the Horse?’ from her own desk, and supplying her own coffee and biscuits! The conference made great use of the opportunities provided by the virtual environment and opened with a poll asking participants to choose which issue they considered the most lacking in horse welfare. Overwhelmingly (58%) of participants chose mental wellbeing as the key issue, with a good (humane) death a distant second with 18% of votes. It was heartening to see the complete acceptance of animal mental state, and a movement away from only considering physical welfare, being so clearly expressed by participants.</p><p>The conference dealt with the main topic by considering the welfare and interests of horses as leisure animals, working animals and engaged in sport (racehorses), as well as considering the benefits that humans can get from positive interactions with horses. Madeleine Campbell, from the Royal Veterinary College, gave a comprehensive overview of recent research focusing on the expression of emotions in horses, and how this can help to improve our understanding of what the horse might be experiencing in our interactions with them. Peter Thornber, from the Commonwealth Veterinary Association, then gave a thought-provoking talk, which discussed the complex and often dependent relationships between working equids and the families that rely on them for their livelihoods, and the work of International Coalition for Working Equids to help improve the welfare of both equids and humans. Across the globe, the horse and other equids play varied but important roles in human lives, and have done so for many thousands of years, and we are now starting to consider the horse-human relationship from both sides of the partnership.</p><p>The Conference included a number of polls and discussion topics, and it was clear that concepts of the modern horse-human partnership has moved on from the idea that a leisure horse needs a ‘job or purpose’. The role of the horse as a companion, a means of improving owner mental well-being, and with interests in its own quality of life, was supported by nearly all participants and panellists. The Conference wrapped up with a poll asking what one word might improve the horse-human partnership from the perspective of the horse. In agreement with the remit of JMICAWE, Education came out as the most important factor, with empathy, respect, compassion and understanding also considered very important issues.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKHwdD5Ph4Y7Ode_dm-c7Ky4yFy9avhvHnb1rcb6zV6Io4XshEbXgrKZ2L35dtUhKnSHuBTE4JVJhF0PsU-xYhmDvz5o5LSZqEEVPF6OjL5kdZAWqZM7gnl3UUA4wW8CmWStsO6Hi5xDub/s451/horse+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="339" data-original-width="451" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKHwdD5Ph4Y7Ode_dm-c7Ky4yFy9avhvHnb1rcb6zV6Io4XshEbXgrKZ2L35dtUhKnSHuBTE4JVJhF0PsU-xYhmDvz5o5LSZqEEVPF6OjL5kdZAWqZM7gnl3UUA4wW8CmWStsO6Hi5xDub/s320/horse+1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><p>The whole conference is available to watch as a recording for those interested in learning more here: <a href="https://www.worldhorsewelfare.org/about-us/our-organisation/our-conference">https://www.worldhorsewelfare.org/about-us/our-organisation/our-conference</a></p>Katherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09656827146451516735noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3493160252546447481.post-68103339654502455832020-11-13T12:27:00.012+00:002020-11-13T12:27:03.172+00:00JMICAWE's Hayley Walters is guest speaker at Veterinary Nursing Evening<p>Veterinary nurse (VN) Hayley Walters spoke at The Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons’ virtual ‘Veterinary Nursing Evening’ this week. During the evening, over 70 newly registered VNs were formally welcomed to the register; and the achievements of several nurses who have completed their Advanced Diploma were recognised.</p><p>It is the second year running Hayley has been a special guest speaker at this very happy event. Last year it was held at London Zoo where Hayley talked about her career as a veterinary nurse and how the qualification led her to work with moon bears in China and Vietnam, street dogs in Bosnia and teach in vet schools in India and Sri Lanka. </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_QI76As52RGJMSLif3j1OF0zwgiThGGZrdSW-ISz69GFra5nXL16HPC-RrLghSgTOft_5SzdKxIwn_E8stWFWNmEehaDTIN59mdZRErOv45wTqZ95crtRJb9z7Ki3O98A7vLG51s2c__D/s451/Picture+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="339" data-original-width="451" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_QI76As52RGJMSLif3j1OF0zwgiThGGZrdSW-ISz69GFra5nXL16HPC-RrLghSgTOft_5SzdKxIwn_E8stWFWNmEehaDTIN59mdZRErOv45wTqZ95crtRJb9z7Ki3O98A7vLG51s2c__D/s320/Picture+1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p>This year Hayley gave the talk from her home in Nottingham and focused on the challenges of working in low to middle income countries, and why they exist for the veterinary profession.</p><p></p><blockquote>“Working in developing countries, once I’d qualified as a veterinary nurse, was something I’d always wanted to do, and I have had amazing experiences whilst doing it. It is something I would recommend to any VN who has a passion for combining their job with travelling. It is an exciting thing to do with your life, but it is also a productive way of helping animals who are less fortunate than our UK pets. However, it can also be upsetting to see some of the welfare challenges that exist so this talk was to highlight a few of the difficulties, why they exist and what to do when you are faced with them.”</blockquote><p></p><p>Hayley will receive a donation for her chosen charity ‘DogStar Foundation’ in Sri Lanka as a thank you for her time.</p>Katherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09656827146451516735noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3493160252546447481.post-29736911742610699552020-11-12T11:36:00.004+00:002020-11-12T11:36:27.513+00:00Congratulations to our PhD candidate Lisa Qing Yang!<p>The JMICAWE team congratulate our new PhD candidate, Lisa Qing Yang for completing her master’s degree in International Animal Welfare, Ethics and Law at University of Edinburgh and receiving the prize for the highest grade in her cohort for her MSc Dissertation.</p><p></p><p>Lisa’s master’s thesis aimed to explore what the opportunities and barriers were for Chinese egg producers to improve farm animal welfare by adopting higher welfare production systems. China has been the world’s largest egg producer for decades yet most of the farms still use conventional cages for egg production. With a greater awareness of animal welfare developing in Chinese society, alternative production systems are now being considered. It was this study that interested Lisa to further pursue her PhD on the same topic, with aims to develop strategies that can facilitate Chinese egg producers to change to cage free systems. </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLdul7Drv7ve89iKHH55vmOftZTliUfQRkUgepP4gklRWNXYMRLj0p-Y0ShqoG3QjxHi-jiyz3C2WRBexCrC1e8UzNR8AX10WuyUN-XSwSlpnidMM_EkhEcsdgl9jWWcKtuVJ-Ik9Z6s2I/s644/hen+in+China.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="323" data-original-width="644" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLdul7Drv7ve89iKHH55vmOftZTliUfQRkUgepP4gklRWNXYMRLj0p-Y0ShqoG3QjxHi-jiyz3C2WRBexCrC1e8UzNR8AX10WuyUN-XSwSlpnidMM_EkhEcsdgl9jWWcKtuVJ-Ik9Z6s2I/s320/hen+in+China.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p></p><p>Lisa was pleased to see the project has received positive outcome, she said:</p><p></p><p></p><blockquote>“I believe producers are an indispensable part of the discussion of farm animal welfare improvement. I am pleased to see my thesis received a good grade. More importantly, it lays the foundation of understanding how Chinese egg producers perceive animal welfare and what challenges need to be addressed to help them improve animal welfare. I am very happy that my PhD research will continue to explore a solution-based approach. I hope the findings will support Chinese producers to make the change happen”.</blockquote><p></p><p></p><p>We are very proud of what Lisa has achieved with regards to improving farm animal welfare in China, and look forward to see how this work progresses as part of her PhD studies with us. Well done Lisa!</p>Katherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09656827146451516735noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3493160252546447481.post-5877270547368502212020-11-05T11:30:00.002+00:002020-11-05T11:30:39.435+00:00Virtual Meeting of the EU Platform on Animal Welfare<p> JMICAWE Director, Cathy Dwyer, attended another virtual meeting of the EU Platform on Animal Welfare this week, in her role as one of the independent experts. This is the second virtual meeting of the Platform, but the 8th meeting overall since the Platform was set up in 2017. The whole platform is keen to be able to meet again in person in Brussels perhaps for the next meeting in June 2021.</p><p>The platform provides a regular update on the animal welfare activities of the EU and is a forum for discussion and networking between government vets, academics, industry representatives and animal welfare NGOs. The meeting began with a short address from the Commissioner, Stella Kyriakides, who re-affirmed her commitment to improving standards of animal welfare in the EU through reviewing the existing legislation and improving enforcement. A key part of this work is consideration of the option to develop an EU-wide animal welfare food label, and a sub-group of the Platform has been set up to look at how this might work.</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjILNp-AqdGhmvoo5D7YOQQMM-X7D2p0fgPOGrEtF32XMg87IZAVb53ZO5DKnuOM8q7u-ZFbA6SfPhin-Qls5N3DWakx2ktdfqA7ZZau1iRIdhqz3iSNqGNj4FZ-e6CDRzqEO5PQCc_soTJ/s451/Picture+1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="339" data-original-width="451" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjILNp-AqdGhmvoo5D7YOQQMM-X7D2p0fgPOGrEtF32XMg87IZAVb53ZO5DKnuOM8q7u-ZFbA6SfPhin-Qls5N3DWakx2ktdfqA7ZZau1iRIdhqz3iSNqGNj4FZ-e6CDRzqEO5PQCc_soTJ/s320/Picture+1.png" width="320" /></a></div>A new development in the EU has been a European Citizens Initiative campaign, ‘End the Cage Age’ (<a href="http://www.endthecageage.eu">www.endthecageage.eu</a>), led by Compassion in World Farming, which calls for a ban in the use of cages for the housing of laying hens, rabbits, pigs and dairy calves by 2027. The campaign has received more than 1.4 million verified signatures of support across the EU, so ensuring a public hearing and response from the Commission. Although some EU countries have already banned some cages, there are still many millions of animals spending some or all their lives in cages in commercial production in the EU, and this is the most common housing c<br />ondition for pigs, rabbits and poultry around the world. However, the research has clearly shown that such close confinement results in high levels of stress and poor welfare.<p></p><p>Also presented at the meeting was the work of two other sub-groups of the platform working on welfare issues in horses and donkeys and the welfare of dogs and cats kept for trade. Each of these sub-groups are developing guidelines and factsheets to help improve the welfare of these species. The guidelines to good animal welfare practice for the keeping, care, training and use of horses have been developed and 7 factsheets have also been produced on infectious disease and biosecurity, feed, water, hoof care, social interactions and comfort behaviours, stables-indoor housing, turnout – shelter and pasture. Infographics and leaflets on selling and buying dogs have also been produced. These materials can be accessed from the Platform conclusions site of the European Commission website (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/animals/welfare/eu-platform-animal-welfare/platform_conclusions_en">https://ec.europa.eu/food/animals/welfare/eu-platform-animal-welfare/platform_conclusions_en</a>)</p><p>Overall, the meeting was very positive and demonstrated the commitment of the Commission to animal welfare improvements in the EU, and to supporting farmers and consumers in developing and accessing higher welfare products.</p>Katherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09656827146451516735noreply@blogger.com0