Exploring pig and
poultry welfare in China
China accounts for half of the world's pig population (c. 36.3
million sows), and produces approximately 5 times as many pigs as the EU. China is also the
largest egg producer in the world. Any improvement in animal welfare is
therefore likely to have a great impact on the life of the animals.
In May two of
our animal welfare researchers went to visit academics and NGOs to speak about
the current welfare issues for pigs and poultry in China.
JMICAWE has recently been awarded a grant to provide animal
welfare training in China and to exchange knowledge with Chinese producers. In
this first visit the focus was on pig production as it tied in with the Global
Pig Forum and Animal Husbandry Expo held in Qingdao, Shandong province.
Academics and industry representatives of different regions of China were
consulted on current animal welfare issues and the most effective method to reach
producers. Meetings with NGOs and the Ministry of Agriculture further informed us about current animal welfare guidelines. Animal welfare guidelines for the
major livestock species are currently in place or are being rolled out in the
coming months. This shows that animal welfare is an increasingly important issue that is being
considered by the whole industry. This was also confirmed during the presentations by
leading officials and producers at the Global Pig Forum.
These newly-formed connections will contribute to a collaborative
strategy to provide animal welfare training to pig and poultry producers running through until 2018. A PhD project will run alongside the workshops to assess their
effectiveness for animal welfare in practice.
The project, titled ‘Healthy animals, healthy food, healthy
people’ is funded by the Open Philanthropy Project. The project is led by the
JMICAWE and includes experts from JMICAWE as well as from Scotland’s Rural
College (SRUC).
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